Original Articles
Comparative evaluation of efficacy of Fibrin glue and sutures for conjunctival autografting in patients undergoing pterygium surgery | |
Dr Aditya Negi, Dr Seema Negi | |
Background: This research was conducted to evaluate the comparative effects of fibrin glue and sutures on clinical outcomes in patients who underwent pterygium excision accompanied by conjunctival autografts. Materials & methods: Sixty patients scheduled for pterygium surgery participated in this study. Comprehensive demographic and clinical information were collected for all participants. Following a brief assessment of ocular issues and the exclusion of any local or systemic contraindications to surgery, the patients were categorized into two groups, each consisting of 30 individuals, to receive either sutures or fibrin glue. In Group A, the pterygium was excised, and a conjunctival autograft was secured using vicryl sutures. Group B underwent postoperative follow-up, during which the patients were evaluated and compared. Statistical analysis was performed utilizing SPSS software. Results: Significant results were obtained while comparing the patient discomfort on first and 10th postoperative day among patients of the suture group and glue group. Sub conjunctival hemorrhage was seen in 13.34 percent of the patients of the suture group and in 3.34 percent of the patients of the glue group. Occurrence of sub-conjunctival hemorrhage was significantly higher in the suture group. Conclusion: In the context of pterygium surgery, the application of fibrin glue for securing the free conjunctival autograft leads to an expedited recovery, reduced pain, and a lower incidence of complications. Key words: Fibrin glue, Pterygium, Suture |
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