Aim- The aim of this review is to discuss about the orthodontic wires from its evolution to future. Also, to discuss in detail about their mechanical, physical properties and clinical applications. Background- In order to provide the required tooth movements as part of orthodontic therapy, orthodontic wires are parts of fixed appliances. Orthodontic wires are made from a range of materials, including metals, alloys, polymers, and composites. A number of laboratory experiments are conducted to assess the archwires' characteristics. To get the best outcomes, the doctor must understand the characteristics of orthodontic wires and their clinical consequences, as oral diseases may affect their behaviour. This article examines the various materials used to make orthodontic wires, their characteristics, and any potential clinical ramifications.