Volume 10 Issue 4 (July-August, 2024)

Case Reports

Bell’s Palsy: A Case Report
Poluri Lakshmi Sasi, Kavya Padmaja Battula, Pravallika Kambham, Divya Sree Kandiri, M S Raju

Bell's palsy is an acute, idiopathic, unilateral facial nerve paralysis, characterized by the sudden onset of facial muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the face. It is the most common cause of peripheral facial nerve palsy, affecting individuals of all ages and genders. While the exact etiology remains unclear, viral infections such as herpes simplex virus (HSV) are suspected to play a role in triggering inflammation and swelling of the facial nerve. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on the exclusion of other causes of facial paralysis. Most individuals experience spontaneous recovery, often within three weeks to six months, although some may have lingering symptoms or incomplete recovery. Treatments may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and antiviral agents in certain cases. Early intervention can improve outcomes, and eye care is critical in cases where eyelid function is impaired to prevent corneal damage. This case report details the treatment of a 34-year-old male patient with Bell's palsy.

 
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