Volume 6 Issue 3 (May - June), 2020

Original Articles

Assessment of flow rate and pH of stimulated and unstimulated saliva and compare their values before and after denture insertion
Ankush Jamwal, Sandeep Kaur Bali, Shazia Mir

Background: Saliva plays a profound role in the maintenance of oral health in the denture wearing patient. Indeed, the presence of a thin salivary film layer is essential for the comfort of the mucosa beneath a denture base and for denture retention. The importance of this film is evident from the multitude of problems associated with denture wear in the xerostomic patient. Material and method: A total of 120 patients were enrolled in this study. The flow rates of stimulated and un-stimulated whole saliva were collected and compared before, during and 3 months after the delivery of complete denture. Similarly the ph of whole saliva was calculated before, during and 3 months after the delivery of complete denture using a digital pH meter. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean flow rate of resting saliva before, after denture insertion and after 3 months was 0.38, 0.91 and 0.69 ml/min respectively. There was a significant difference in the flow rate of resting saliva at all three occasions (P-value 0.02). The mean flow rate of stimulated saliva before, after denture insertion and after 3 months was 0.72, 0.99 and 0.84 ml/min respectively. There was a significant difference in the flow rate of stimulated saliva at all three occasions (P-value 0.03). The pH of resting saliva before, after denture insertion and after 3 months was 7.32, 7.51 and 7.43 respectively. There was a non-significant difference in the pH of resting saliva at all three occasions (P-value 0.86). The pH of stimulated saliva before and after denture insertion was 7.40 and 7.62 respectively. The pH after 3 months was 7.53. There was a non-significant difference in the pH of stimulated saliva at all three occasions (P-value 0.08). Conclusion: The flow rate and the pH of the resting and the stimulated saliva were significantly higher immediately after and 3 months after denture insertion as compared to the values before denture insertion. Key words: Stimulated saliva, Complete denture, Xerostomia.

 
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